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* Initial letters are used where there is no ambuiguity: C cysteine, H histidine, I isoleucine, M methionine, S serine, V valine,
* Where arbitrary assignment is needed, the structurally simpler amino acids are given precedence: A Alanine, G glycine, L leucine, P proline, T threonine,
* F ''PH''enylalanine and R a''R''ginine are assigned by being phonetically suggestive,
* W tryptophane is assigned based on the double ring being visually suggestive to the bulky letter W,
* K lysine and Y tyrosine are assigned as alphabetically nearest to their initials L and T (note that U was avoided for its similarity with V, while X was reserved for undetermined or atypical amino acids); for tyrosine the mnemonic t''Y''rosine was also proposed,
* D aspartate was assigned arbitrarily, with the proposed mnemonic aspar''D''ic acid; E glutamate was assigned in alphabetical sequence being larger by merely one [[Methylene group|methylene]] –CH2– group,
* N asparagine was assigned arbitrarily, with the proposed mnemonic asparagi''N''e; Q glutamine was assigned in alphabetical sequence of those still available (note again that O was avoided due to similarity with D), with the proposed mnemonic ''Q''lutamine.

Translations:Amino acid/42/en - Revision history

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