Fire: Created page with "{{Navbox |name = Terpenoids/ja |title = テルペン類とテルペノイド類の種類（イソプレン単位の数) |listclass = hlist |state = {{{state|collapsed}}} |group1 = 基本フォーム: |list1 = * 非循環 (linear, ''cis'' and ''trans'' forms) * 単環 (single ring) * 二環 (2 rings) * Iridoid/ja (シクロペンタン環) * イリドイド配糖体 (糖に結合したイリ..."

2023-11-10T12:30:39Z

Created page with "{{Navbox |name = Terpenoids/ja |title = テルペン類とテルペノイド類の種類（イソプレン単位の数) |listclass = hlist |state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}} |group1 = 基本フォーム: |list1 = * 非循環 (linear, ''cis'' and ''trans'' forms) * 単環 (single ring) * 二環 (2 rings) * Iridoid/ja (シクロペンタン環) * イリドイド配糖体 (糖に結合したイリ..."

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{{Navbox
|name = Terpenoids/ja
|title = [[terpene/ja|テルペン]]類と[[terpenoid/ja|テルペノイド]]類の種類（[[isoprene/ja|イソプレン]]単位の数)
|listclass = hlist
|state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonly>}}}

|group1 = 基本フォーム:
|list1 =
* 非循環 (linear, ''cis'' and ''trans'' forms)
* 単環 (single ring)
* 二環 (2 rings)
* [[Iridoid/ja]] (シクロペンタン環)
* イリドイド配糖体 (糖に結合したイリドイド)
* [[Steroid/ja]] (4 rings)
|group16 = 合成
|list16 =
* テルペン合成酵素（多数）は共通して[[terpene synthase N terminal domain/ja|テルペン合成酵素N末端ドメイン]]（[[protein domain/ja|タンパク質ドメイン]]）を持つ

|group17 = 活性イソプレン形態
|list17 =
* [[Isopentenyl pyrophosphate/ja]] (IPP)
* [[Dimethylallyl pyrophosphate/ja]] (DMAPP)

|group2 = [[Hemiterpenoid/ja]] (1)
|list2 =
* [[Isoprene/ja]] (C5H8)
* [[Prenol/ja]]
* [[Isovaleric acid/ja]]

|group3 = [[Monoterpenes/ja]] (C10H16)(2)
|list3 = {{Navbox|subgroup

|group1 = 非環状
|list1 =
* [[Ocimene/ja]]
* [[Myrcene/ja]]
|group2 = 単環
|list2 =
* [[Limonene/ja]]
* [[Terpinene/ja]]
* [[Phellandrene/ja]]
|group3 = 二環
|list3 =
* [[Pinene/ja]] ([[alpha-Pinene/ja|α]] と [[beta-Pinene/ja|β]])
* [[Camphene/ja]]
* [[Thujene/ja]]
* [[Sabinene/ja]]
* [[Carene/ja]]
}}
|group4 = モノテルペノイド (2,modified)
|list4 = {{Navbox|subgroup

|group1 = 非環状
|list1 =
* [[Citronellal/ja]]
* [[Citral/ja]]
* [[Citronellol/ja]]
* [[Geraniol/ja]]
* [[Geranyl pyrophosphate/ja]]
* [[Halomon/ja]]
* [[Linalool/ja]]
|group2 = 単環
|list2 =
* [[Grapefruit mercaptan/ja]]
* [[Menthol/ja]]
* [[p-Cymene/ja]]
* [[Thujaplicin/ja]] ([[Hinokitiol/ja]])
* [[Thymol/ja]]
* [[Perillyl alcohol/ja]]
* [[Carvacrol/ja]]
|group3 = 二環
|list3 =
* [[Camphor/ja]]
* [[Borneol/ja]]
* [[Bornyl acetate/ja]]
* [[Eucalyptol/ja]]
* [[Ascaridole/ja]]
* [[Umbellulone/ja]]
}}
|group5 = [[Sesquiterpenoids/ja]] (3)
|list5 =
* [[Artemisinin/ja]]
* [[Bisabolol/ja]]
* [[Cadinene/ja]]
* [[Cadinol/ja]]
* [[Cedrene/ja]]
* チャヌーティン
* [[Farnesyl pyrophosphate/ja]]
* ジュニペロール
* [[Longifolene/ja]]
* ミューレン
* ヌートカティン

|group6 = [[Terpenoid/ja|ジテルペノイド]] (4)
|list6 = {{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = 非環状
|list1 =
* [[Phytol/ja]]
* [[Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate/ja]]
* ゲラニルリナロール
|group2 = 単環
|list2 =
* [[Retinol/ja]]
* [[Retinal/ja]]　
|group3 = 二環
|list3 =
* ''シス''-アビエノール
* エピマノール
* [[Salvinorin A/ja]]
|group4 = 三環
|list4 =
* [[Cembrene/ja]]
* [[Forskolin/ja]]
* マノイルオキシド
* ピマロール
* ピマロール
|group5 = 四環
|list5 =
* [[Aphidicolin/ja]]
* [[Gibberellin/ja]]
* [[Paclitaxel/ja]]
|group6 = [[Resin acid/ja]]
|list6 =
* [[Abietic acid/ja]]
* コミン酸
* デヒドロアビエチン酸
* [[Isopimaric acid/ja]]
* ランベルシャン酸
* [[Levopimaric acid/ja]]
* メルクシン酸
* ネオアビエチン酸
* [[Pimaric acid/ja]]
* サンダラコピマル酸
* セコデヒドロアビエチン酸
* パルスト酸
}}
|group7 = [[Sesterterpenoid/ja]] (5)
|list7 =
* ゲラニルファルネソール
|group8 = [[Triterpenoid/ja]] (6)
|list8 = {{Navbox|subgroup
|group1 = [[Steroid/ja]]
|list1 =
* [[Phytosterol/ja]]
** [[Campesterol/ja]]
** シトロスタジエノール
** [[Cycloartenol/ja]]
** [[Sitostanol/ja]]
** [[Sitosterol/ja]]
** [[Stigmasterol/ja]]
* [[Tocopherol/ja]]
* [[Cholesterol/ja]]
* [[Testosterone/ja]]
* [[Cholecalciferol/ja]]
* [[Ecdysone/ja]]

|group2 = その他
|list2 =
* [[Betulin/ja]]
* [[Lanosterol/ja]]
* [[Saponin/ja]]
* セラレンジオール
* [[Squalane/ja]]
* 酸
**[[Oleanolic acid/ja]]
**[[Ursolic acid/ja]]
**[[Betulinic acid/ja]]
**[[Moronic acid/ja]]
}}
|group9 = セスクアルペン/オイド (7)
|list9 =
* フェルジカジオール
* テトラプレニルクルクメン
|group10 = [[Tetraterpenoid/ja]] ([[Carotenoid/ja]]) (8)
|list10 = {{Navbox|subgroup

|group1 = [[Carotene/ja]]
|list1 =
* [[Alpha-Carotene/ja]]
* [[Beta-Carotene/ja]]
* [[Gamma-Carotene/ja]]
* [[Delta-Carotene/ja]]
* [[Lycopene/ja]]
* [[Neurosporene/ja]]
* [[Phytofluene/ja]]
* [[Phytoene/ja]]

|group2 = [[Xanthophyll/ja]]:
|list2 =
* [[Canthaxanthin/ja]]
* [[Cryptoxanthin/ja]]
* [[Zeaxanthin/ja]]
* [[Astaxanthin/ja]]
* [[Lutein/ja]]
* [[Rubixanthin/ja]]
}}

|group12 = [[Polyterpenoid/ja]] (多数)
|list12=
* [[Rubber/ja]]
* [[Gutta percha/ja]]
* グッタ・バラタ
|group13 = ノリソプレノイド（modified）
|list13 =
* 3-oxo-α-ionol
* 7,8-dihydroionone

|below =
}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Biochemistry templates]]
</noinclude>

Template:Terpenoids/ja - Revision history