Fire: Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Amino acid metabolism enzymes/ja | title = 代謝: タンパク質代謝, 合成, 異化酵素 | state = {{{state|}}} | listclass = hlist | above= ''必須アミノ酸は大文字'' | group1 = K→acetyl-CoA/ja | list1 = {{Navbox|child | group1 = LYSINE→ | list1 = * Saccharopi..."

2024-03-31T02:08:13Z

Created page with "{{Navbox | name = Amino acid metabolism enzymes/ja | title = 代謝: タンパク質代謝, 合成, 異化酵素 | state = {{{state|}}} | listclass = hlist | above= ''必須アミノ酸は大文字'' | group1 = K→acetyl-CoA/ja | list1 = {{Navbox|child | group1 = LYSINE→ | list1 = * Saccharopi..."

New page

{{Navbox
| name = Amino acid metabolism enzymes/ja
| title = [[Metabolism/ja|代謝]]: [[Protein metabolism/ja|タンパク質代謝]], [[Amino acid synthesis/ja|合成]], 異化[[enzyme/ja|酵素]]
| state = {{{state|}}}
| listclass = hlist

| above= ''[[Essential amino acid/ja|必須アミノ酸]]は大文字''

| group1 = [[Ketogenic amino acid/ja|K]]→[[acetyl-CoA/ja]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[lysine/ja|LYSINE]]→
| list1 =
* [[Saccharopine dehydrogenase/ja]]
* [[Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase/ja]]

| group2 = [[leucine/ja|LEUCINE]]→
| list2 =
* [[3-Hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase/ja]]
* [[Branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase/ja]]
* [[Branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex/ja]]
* [[Enoyl-CoA hydratase/ja]]
* [[3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase/ja|HMG-CoAリアーゼ]]
* [[HMG-CoA reductase/ja]]
* [[Isovaleryl coenzyme A dehydrogenase/ja]]
* [[α-ketoisocaproate dioxygenase/ja|α-ケトイソカプロン酸ジオキシゲナーゼ]]
* [[Leucine 2,3-aminomutase/ja]]
* [[Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase/ja]]
* [[Methylglutaconyl-CoA hydratase/ja]]
([[Template:Leucine metabolism in humans/ja]]参照 – この図には、ロイシン2,3-アミノムターゼを介したβ-ロイシン合成経路は含まれていない)

| group3 = [[tryptophan/ja|TRYPTOPHAN]]→
| list3 =
* [[Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase/ja]]/[[Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase/ja]]
* [[Arylformamidase/ja]]
* [[Kynureninase/ja]]
* [[3-hydroxyanthranilate oxidase/ja]]
* [[Aminocarboxymuconate-semialdehyde decarboxylase/ja]]
* [[Aminomuconate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase/ja]]

| group4 = [[phenylalanine/ja|PHENYLALANINE]]→[[tyrosine/ja]]→
| list4 =
* (下記参照)

}}

| group2 = [[Glucogenic amino acid/ja|G]]
| list2 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = G→[[pyruvate/ja]]<br />→[[citrate/ja]]
| list1 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[glycine/ja]]→[[serine/ja]]→
| list1 =
* [[Serine hydroxymethyltransferase/ja]]
* [[Serine dehydratase/ja]]

* [[glycine/ja]]→[[creatine/ja]]: [[Guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase/ja]]
* [[Creatine kinase/ja]]

| group2 = [[alanine/ja]]→
| list2 =
* [[Alanine transaminase/ja]]

| group3 = [[cysteine/ja]]→
| list3 =
* [[D-cysteine desulfhydrase/ja]]

| group4 = [[threonine/ja]]→
| list4 =
* [[L-threonine dehydrogenase/ja]]

}}

| group3 = G→[[glutamate/ja]]→<br />[[alpha-Ketoglutaric acid/ja|α-ケトグルタル酸]]
| list3 = {{Navbox|child

| group5 = [[histidine/ja|HISTIDINE]]→
| list5 =
* [[Histidine ammonia-lyase/ja]]
* [[Urocanase/ja|ウロカン酸ヒドラターゼ]]
* [[Formiminotransferase cyclodeaminase/ja]]

| group6 = [[proline/ja]]→
| list6 =
* [[Proline oxidase/ja]]
* [[Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase/ja]]
* [[1-Pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase/ja]]/[[Aldehyde dehydrogenase 4 family, member A1/ja|ALDH4A1]]
* [[PYCR1/ja]]

| group7 = [[arginine/ja]]→
| list7 =
* [[Ornithine aminotransferase/ja]]
* [[Ornithine decarboxylase/ja]]
* [[Agmatinase/ja]]

| group8 = →[[alpha-ketoglutarate/ja]]→TCA
| list8 =
* [[Glutamate dehydrogenase/ja]]

| group9 = その他
| list9 =
* [[cysteine/ja]]+[[glutamate/ja]]→[[glutathione/ja]]: [[Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase/ja]]
* [[Glutathione synthetase/ja]]
* [[Gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase/ja]]

* [[glutamate/ja]]→[[glutamine/ja]]: [[Glutamine synthetase/ja]]
* [[Glutaminase/ja]]

}}

| group4 = G→[[propionyl-CoA/ja]]→<br />[[succinyl-CoA/ja]]
| list4 = {{Navbox|child

| group1 = [[valine/ja|VALINE]]→
| list1 =
* [[Branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase/ja]]
* [[Branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex/ja]]
* [[Enoyl-CoA hydratase/ja]]
* [[3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase/ja]]
* [[3-hydroxyisobutyrate dehydrogenase/ja]]
* [[Methylmalonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (acylating)/ja|メチルマロン酸セミアルデヒド脱水素酵素]]

| group2 = [[isoleucine/ja|ISOLEUCINE]]→
| list2 =
* [[Branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase/ja]]
* [[Branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex/ja]]
* [[3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase/ja]]

| group3 = [[methionine/ja|METHIONINE]]→
| list3 =
* ''[[Methionine#Generation of homocysteine/ja|ホモシステインの生成]]:'' [[Methionine adenosyltransferase/ja]]
* [[Adenosylhomocysteinase/ja]]

* ''[[Methionine#Regeneration of methionine/ja|メチオニンの再生]]:'' [[Methionine synthase/ja]]/[[methionine synthase/ja|ホモシステインメチルトランスフェラーゼ]]
* [[Betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase/ja|ベタイン-ホモシステインメチルトランスフェラーゼ]]

* ''[[Methionine#Conversion to cysteine/ja|システインへの変換]]:'' [[Cystathionine beta synthase/ja]]
* [[Cystathionine gamma-lyase/ja]]

| group4 = [[threonine/ja|THREONINE]]→
| list4 =
* [[Threonine aldolase/ja]]

| group5 = →[[succinyl-CoA/ja]]→TCA
| list5 =
* [[Propionyl-CoA carboxylase/ja]]
* [[Methylmalonyl CoA epimerase/ja]]
* [[Methylmalonyl-CoA mutase/ja]]

}}

| group5 = G→[[fumarate/ja]]
| list5 = {{Navbox|child

| group13 = [[phenylalanine/ja|PHENYLALANINE]]→[[tyrosine/ja]]→
| list13 =
* [[Phenylalanine hydroxylase/ja]]
* [[Tyrosine aminotransferase/ja]]
* [[4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase/ja]]
* [[Homogentisate 1,2-dioxygenase/ja]]
* [[Fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase/ja]]

* [[tyrosine/ja]]→[[melanin/ja]]: [[Tyrosinase/ja]]

}}

| group6 = G→[[Oxaloacetic acid/ja|オキサロ酢酸]]
| list6 = {{Navbox|child

| group14 = [[asparagine/ja]]→[[aspartate/ja]]→
| list14 =
* [[Asparaginase/ja]]/[[Asparagine synthetase/ja]]
* [[Aspartate transaminase/ja]]

}}
}}

}}<noinclude>
{{collapsible option}}
[[Category:Amino acid metabolic pathway navigational boxes]]
</noinclude>

Template:Amino acid metabolism enzymes/ja - Revision history