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	<id>https://wiki.tiffa.net/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Nicotinamide_mononucleotide%2Fja</id>
	<title>Nicotinamide mononucleotide/ja - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.tiffa.net/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Nicotinamide_mononucleotide%2Fja"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.tiffa.net/w/index.php?title=Nicotinamide_mononucleotide/ja&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-07-16T03:28:13Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.tiffa.net/w/index.php?title=Nicotinamide_mononucleotide/ja&amp;diff=136492&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Fire: Created page with &quot;ある種の酵素は、細胞内のNMN/NAD&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;比に敏感である。例えば、SARM1は、MAPキナーゼなどの細胞変性経路を開始し、軸索の損失と壊死を誘導する役割を担うタンパク質である。NMNATは、NMNを枯渇させ、NAD&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;を産生する機能を持つ神経救済特性を持つ酵素であり...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.tiffa.net/w/index.php?title=Nicotinamide_mononucleotide/ja&amp;diff=136492&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-04-09T06:10:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;ある種の酵素は、細胞内のNMN/&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=Nicotinamide_adenine_dinucleotide/ja&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide/ja (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;NAD&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;+&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;/a&gt;比に敏感である。例えば、&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=SARM1/ja&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;SARM1/ja (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;SARM1&lt;/a&gt;は、&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=MAP_kinase/ja&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;MAP kinase/ja (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;MAPキナーゼ&lt;/a&gt;などの細胞変性経路を開始し、&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=Axon/ja&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Axon/ja (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;軸索&lt;/a&gt;の損失と&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=Necrosis/ja&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Necrosis/ja (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;壊死&lt;/a&gt;を誘導する役割を担うタンパク質である。&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=NMNAT1/ja&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;NMNAT1/ja (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;NMNAT&lt;/a&gt;は、NMNを枯渇させ、NAD&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;+&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;を産生する機能を持つ神経救済特性を持つ酵素であり...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:10, 9 April 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l60&quot;&gt;Line 60:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 60:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;NMNは[[Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide/ja|NAD&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;+&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;]]生合成の前駆体であり、NMNの栄養補助食品はNAD&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;+&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;濃度を増加させることが実証されているため、[[oxidative stress/ja|酸化ストレス]]、[[DNA damage (naturally occurring)/ja|DNA損傷]]、[[Neurodegenerative disease/ja|神経変性]]、[[inflammation/ja|炎症反応]]などの老化関連障害を緩和する可能性がある。宋Q、周X、徐K、劉S、朱X、楊J. ヒト臨床試験におけるニコチンアミドモノヌクレオチドの安全性と抗老化効果：最新情報。2023 Nov;14(6):1416-1435. doi: 10.1016/j.advnut.2023.08.008. Epub 2023 Aug 22. PMID: 37619764; PMCID: PMC10721522&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; 2023年現在、NMN補給の潜在的なベネフィットとリスクは現在調査中である。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;NMNは[[Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide/ja|NAD&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;+&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;]]生合成の前駆体であり、NMNの栄養補助食品はNAD&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;+&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;濃度を増加させることが実証されているため、[[oxidative stress/ja|酸化ストレス]]、[[DNA damage (naturally occurring)/ja|DNA損傷]]、[[Neurodegenerative disease/ja|神経変性]]、[[inflammation/ja|炎症反応]]などの老化関連障害を緩和する可能性がある。宋Q、周X、徐K、劉S、朱X、楊J. ヒト臨床試験におけるニコチンアミドモノヌクレオチドの安全性と抗老化効果：最新情報。2023 Nov;14(6):1416-1435. doi: 10.1016/j.advnut.2023.08.008. Epub 2023 Aug 22. PMID: 37619764; PMCID: PMC10721522&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; 2023年現在、NMN補給の潜在的なベネフィットとリスクは現在調査中である。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ある種の酵素は、細胞内のNMN&lt;/ins&gt;/[[Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/ja&lt;/ins&gt;|NAD&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;+&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;比に敏感である。例えば、&lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;SARM1/ja|&lt;/ins&gt;SARM1]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;は、&lt;/ins&gt;[[MAP kinase&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/ja|MAPキナーゼ&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;などの細胞変性経路を開始し、&lt;/ins&gt;[[axon&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/ja&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;軸索&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;の損失と&lt;/ins&gt;[[necrosis&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/ja&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;壊死&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;を誘導する役割を担うタンパク質である。&lt;/ins&gt;[[NMNAT1&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/ja&lt;/ins&gt;|NMNAT]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;は、NMNを枯渇させ、NAD&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;+&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;を産生する機能を持つ神経救済特性を持つ酵素であり、SARM1活性を減弱させ、試験管内で&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;神経細胞の生存を助ける&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;。類似分子のニコチン酸モノヌクレオチド（NaMN）は、&lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;SARM1/ja|&lt;/ins&gt;SARM1]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;に対するNMNの活性化作用に対抗し、神経保護因子である。&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Certain enzymes are sensitive to the intracellular NMN&lt;/del&gt;/[[Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide|NAD&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;+&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ratio, such as &lt;/del&gt;[[SARM1]]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, a protein responsible for initiating cellular degeneration pathways such as &lt;/del&gt;[[MAP kinase]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and inducing &lt;/del&gt;[[axon|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;axonal&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;loss and &lt;/del&gt;[[necrosis|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;neuronal death&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/del&gt;[[NMNAT1|NMNAT]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is an enzyme with neurorescuing properties that functions to deplete NMN and produce NAD&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;+&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, attenuating SARM1 activity and aiding neuronal survival &lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in-vitro&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, an effect that is reversed by applying exogenous NMN which promptly resumed axon destruction. The similar molecule nicotinic acid mononucleotide (NaMN) opposes the activating effect of NMN on &lt;/del&gt;[[SARM1]]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, and is a neuroprotector.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Nucleotides]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Nucleotides]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fire</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.tiffa.net/w/index.php?title=Nicotinamide_mononucleotide/ja&amp;diff=136490&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Fire: Created page with &quot;NMNはNAD&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;生合成の前駆体であり、NMNの栄養補助食品はNAD&lt;sup&gt;+&lt;/sup&gt;濃度を増加させることが実証されているため、酸化ストレス、DNA損傷、神経変性、炎症反応などの老化関連障害を緩和する可能性がある。宋Q、周X、徐K、劉S、朱X、...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.tiffa.net/w/index.php?title=Nicotinamide_mononucleotide/ja&amp;diff=136490&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-04-09T06:09:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;NMNは&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=Nicotinamide_adenine_dinucleotide/ja&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide/ja (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;NAD&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;+&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;/a&gt;生合成の前駆体であり、NMNの栄養補助食品はNAD&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;+&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;濃度を増加させることが実証されているため、&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=Oxidative_stress/ja&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Oxidative stress/ja (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;酸化ストレス&lt;/a&gt;、&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=DNA_damage_(naturally_occurring)/ja&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;DNA damage (naturally occurring)/ja (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;DNA損傷&lt;/a&gt;、&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=Neurodegenerative_disease/ja&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Neurodegenerative disease/ja (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;神経変性&lt;/a&gt;、&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=Inflammation/ja&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Inflammation/ja (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;炎症反応&lt;/a&gt;などの老化関連障害を緩和する可能性がある。宋Q、周X、徐K、劉S、朱X、...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:09, 9 April 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l55&quot;&gt;Line 55:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 55:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;NMNの合成酵素と消費酵素もまた、組織特異性を示す： NMNは全身の組織や臓器に広く分布しており、胚発生時から様々な細胞に存在している。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;NMNの合成酵素と消費酵素もまた、組織特異性を示す： NMNは全身の組織や臓器に広く分布しており、胚発生時から様々な細胞に存在している。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;span id=&quot;Potential_benefits_and_risks&quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==潜在的な利益とリスク{{Anchor|Potential benefits and risks}}==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==潜在的な利益とリスク{{Anchor|Potential benefits and risks}}==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;NMNは&lt;/ins&gt;[[Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/ja&lt;/ins&gt;|NAD&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;+&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;生合成の前駆体であり、NMNの栄養補助食品はNAD&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;+&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;濃度を増加させることが実証されているため、&lt;/ins&gt;[[oxidative stress&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/ja|酸化ストレス&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;、&lt;/ins&gt;[[DNA damage (naturally occurring)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/ja&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;DNA損傷&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;、&lt;/ins&gt;[[Neurodegenerative disease&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/ja&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;神経変性&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;、&lt;/ins&gt;[[inflammation&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/ja&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;炎症反応&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;などの老化関連障害を緩和する可能性がある。宋Q、周X、徐K、劉S、朱X、楊J&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ヒト臨床試験におけるニコチンアミドモノヌクレオチドの安全性と抗老化効果：最新情報。2023 &lt;/ins&gt;Nov;14(6):1416-1435. doi: 10.1016/j.advnut.2023.08.008. Epub 2023 Aug 22. PMID: 37619764; PMCID: PMC10721522&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2023年現在、NMN補給の潜在的なベネフィットとリスクは現在調査中である。&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;NMN is a precursor for &lt;/del&gt;[[Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide|NAD&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;+&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;biosynthesis, and NMN dietary supplementation has been demonstrated to increase NAD&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;+&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;concentration and thus has the potential to mitigate aging-related disorders such as &lt;/del&gt;[[oxidative stress]]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;[[DNA damage (naturally occurring)|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;DNA damage&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;[[Neurodegenerative disease|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;neurodegeneration&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and &lt;/del&gt;[[inflammation|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;inflammatory responses&lt;/del&gt;]]. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Song Q, Zhou X, Xu K, Liu S, Zhu X, Yang J. The Safety and Antiaging Effects of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide in Human Clinical Trials: an Update. Adv Nutr. 2023 &lt;/del&gt;Nov;14(6):1416-1435. doi: 10.1016/j.advnut.2023.08.008. Epub 2023 Aug 22. PMID: 37619764; PMCID: PMC10721522&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The potential benefits and risks of NMN supplementation, as of 2023, are currently under investigation.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fire</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.tiffa.net/w/index.php?title=Nicotinamide_mononucleotide/ja&amp;diff=136488&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Fire: Created page with &quot;Category:Nucleotides Category:Ribosides Category:Nicotinamides Category:Anti-aging substances&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.tiffa.net/w/index.php?title=Nicotinamide_mononucleotide/ja&amp;diff=136488&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-04-07T23:55:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Category:Nucleotides&quot; title=&quot;Category:Nucleotides&quot;&gt;Category:Nucleotides&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Category:Ribosides&quot; title=&quot;Category:Ribosides&quot;&gt;Category:Ribosides&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Category:Nicotinamides&quot; title=&quot;Category:Nicotinamides&quot;&gt;Category:Nicotinamides&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Category:Anti-aging_substances&quot; title=&quot;Category:Anti-aging substances&quot;&gt;Category:Anti-aging substances&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:55, 8 April 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l55&quot;&gt;Line 55:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 55:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;NMNの合成酵素と消費酵素もまた、組織特異性を示す： NMNは全身の組織や臓器に広く分布しており、胚発生時から様々な細胞に存在している。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;NMNの合成酵素と消費酵素もまた、組織特異性を示す： NMNは全身の組織や臓器に広く分布しており、胚発生時から様々な細胞に存在している。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;潜在的な利益とリスク{{Anchor|&lt;/ins&gt;Potential benefits and risks&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Potential benefits and risks==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fire</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.tiffa.net/w/index.php?title=Nicotinamide_mononucleotide/ja&amp;diff=136486&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Fire: Created page with &quot;== ヒトの臓器によってNMNの発現は異なる {{Anchor|Different expressions of NMN across human organs}}== NMNの合成酵素と消費酵素もまた、組織特異性を示す： NMNは全身の組織や臓器に広く分布しており、胚発生時から様々な細胞に存在している。&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.tiffa.net/w/index.php?title=Nicotinamide_mononucleotide/ja&amp;diff=136486&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-04-07T23:55:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;== ヒトの臓器によってNMNの発現は異なる {{Anchor|Different expressions of NMN across human organs}}== NMNの合成酵素と消費酵素もまた、組織特異性を示す： NMNは全身の組織や臓器に広く分布しており、胚発生時から様々な細胞に存在している。&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:55, 8 April 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l52&quot;&gt;Line 52:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 52:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;ニコチンアミドモノヌクレオチドは薬物として調査中のため、2022年後半から[[Food and Drug Administration/ja|FDA]]によって生産が制限されている。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;ニコチンアミドモノヌクレオチドは薬物として調査中のため、2022年後半から[[Food and Drug Administration/ja|FDA]]によって生産が制限されている。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ヒトの臓器によってNMNの発現は異なる {{Anchor|&lt;/ins&gt;Different expressions of NMN across human organs&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Different expressions of NMN across human organs ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;NMNの合成酵素と消費酵素もまた、組織特異性を示す： NMNは全身の組織や臓器に広く分布しており、胚発生時から様々な細胞に存在している。&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The synthesizing enzymes and consumption enzymes of NMN also exhibit tissue specificity: NMN is widely distributed in tissues and organs throughout the body and has been present in various cells since embryonic development.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fire</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.tiffa.net/w/index.php?title=Nicotinamide_mononucleotide/ja&amp;diff=136484&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Fire at 23:54, 7 April 2024</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.tiffa.net/w/index.php?title=Nicotinamide_mononucleotide/ja&amp;diff=136484&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-04-07T23:54:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:54, 8 April 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l46&quot;&gt;Line 46:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 46:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;NMNは[[CD38/ja|CD38]]酵素による細胞外分解を受けやすいが、これは[[CD38-IN-78c/ja|CD38-IN-78c]]などの化合物で阻害することができる。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;NMNは[[CD38/ja|CD38]]酵素による細胞外分解を受けやすいが、これは[[CD38-IN-78c/ja|CD38-IN-78c]]などの化合物で阻害することができる。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;食事からの摂取 {{Anchor|&lt;/ins&gt;Dietary sources&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Dietary sources ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;NMNは&lt;/ins&gt;[[edamame&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/ja|枝豆&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;、&lt;/ins&gt;[[broccoli&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/ja|ブロッコリー&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;、&lt;/ins&gt;[[cabbage&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/ja|キャベツ&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;、&lt;/ins&gt;[[cucumber&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/ja|キュウリ&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;、&lt;/ins&gt;[[avocado&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/ja|アボカド&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;などの果物や野菜に100gあたり約1mgの濃度で含まれている。&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;NMN is found in fruits and vegetables such as &lt;/del&gt;[[edamame]]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;[[broccoli]]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;[[cabbage]]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;[[cucumber]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and &lt;/del&gt;[[avocado]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;at a concentration of about 1 mg per 100g, making these natural sources impractical to acquire the quantities needed to accomplish the dosing currently being investigated for NMN as a pharmaceutical.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;生産 {{Anchor|&lt;/ins&gt;Production&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Production ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ニコチンアミドモノヌクレオチドは薬物として調査中のため、2022年後半から&lt;/ins&gt;[[Food and Drug Administration&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/ja&lt;/ins&gt;|FDA]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;によって生産が制限されている。&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Production of nicotinamide mononucleotide has been redacted since the latter half of 2022 by the &lt;/del&gt;[[Food and Drug Administration|FDA]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;because it is under investigation as a pharmaceutical drug.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fire</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.tiffa.net/w/index.php?title=Nicotinamide_mononucleotide/ja&amp;diff=136480&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Fire: Created page with &quot;NMNはCD38酵素による細胞外分解を受けやすいが、これはCD38-IN-78cなどの化合物で阻害することができる。&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.tiffa.net/w/index.php?title=Nicotinamide_mononucleotide/ja&amp;diff=136480&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-04-07T23:52:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;NMNは&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=CD38/ja&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;CD38/ja (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;CD38&lt;/a&gt;酵素による細胞外分解を受けやすいが、これは&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=CD38-IN-78c/ja&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;CD38-IN-78c/ja (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;CD38-IN-78c&lt;/a&gt;などの化合物で阻害することができる。&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:52, 8 April 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l44&quot;&gt;Line 44:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 44:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;NADHは[[sirtuin/ja|サーチュイン]]や[[Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase/ja|PARP]]などの[[mitochondria/ja|ミトコンドリア]]内のプロセスの[[Cofactor (biochemistry)/ja|補因子]]であるため、NMNは潜在的な神経保護および[[anti-aging/ja|抗老化]]剤として[[animal model/ja|動物モデル]]で研究されてきた。NAD+が増加した状態で[[mitochondrial decay/ja|ミトコンドリアの崩壊]]を阻害することによって細胞レベルで老化を逆転させることから、アンチエイジング製品の中でも人気が高い。ダイエタリーサプリメント会社は[[:en:Hard sell|積極的なマーケティング]]を行っている。NMN製品は、そのような利点を主張している。しかし、[[in vitro/ja|試験管内]]または[[Animal testing/ja|動物モデル]]で行われた研究によって健康上の利点が示唆されただけで、現在までのところ、そのアンチエイジング効果を適切に証明したヒトの研究はない。[[:en:Keio University|慶應義塾大学]]の研究では、男性において500mgまでの単回投与が安全であることが示されている。2021年のある臨床試験では、NMNが糖尿病予備軍の女性の筋インスリン感受性を改善することが明らかにされ、別の臨床試験では、アマチュアランナーの有酸素運動能力を改善することが明らかにされた。2023年の臨床試験では、NMNが6分間歩行テストのパフォーマンスと主観的な一般的健康評価を改善することが示された。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;NADHは[[sirtuin/ja|サーチュイン]]や[[Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase/ja|PARP]]などの[[mitochondria/ja|ミトコンドリア]]内のプロセスの[[Cofactor (biochemistry)/ja|補因子]]であるため、NMNは潜在的な神経保護および[[anti-aging/ja|抗老化]]剤として[[animal model/ja|動物モデル]]で研究されてきた。NAD+が増加した状態で[[mitochondrial decay/ja|ミトコンドリアの崩壊]]を阻害することによって細胞レベルで老化を逆転させることから、アンチエイジング製品の中でも人気が高い。ダイエタリーサプリメント会社は[[:en:Hard sell|積極的なマーケティング]]を行っている。NMN製品は、そのような利点を主張している。しかし、[[in vitro/ja|試験管内]]または[[Animal testing/ja|動物モデル]]で行われた研究によって健康上の利点が示唆されただけで、現在までのところ、そのアンチエイジング効果を適切に証明したヒトの研究はない。[[:en:Keio University|慶應義塾大学]]の研究では、男性において500mgまでの単回投与が安全であることが示されている。2021年のある臨床試験では、NMNが糖尿病予備軍の女性の筋インスリン感受性を改善することが明らかにされ、別の臨床試験では、アマチュアランナーの有酸素運動能力を改善することが明らかにされた。2023年の臨床試験では、NMNが6分間歩行テストのパフォーマンスと主観的な一般的健康評価を改善することが示された。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;NMNは&lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;CD38/ja|&lt;/ins&gt;CD38]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;酵素による細胞外分解を受けやすいが、これは&lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;CD38-IN-78c/ja|&lt;/ins&gt;CD38-IN-78c]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;などの化合物で阻害することができる。&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;NMN is vulnerable to extracellular degradation by &lt;/del&gt;[[CD38]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;enzyme, which can be inhibited by compounds such as &lt;/del&gt;[[CD38-IN-78c]]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l75&quot;&gt;Line 75:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 73:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{二次利用|date=5 April 2024}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Nucleotides]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Nucleotides]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Ribosides]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Ribosides]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Nicotinamides]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Nicotinamides]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Anti-aging substances]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Anti-aging substances]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fire</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.tiffa.net/w/index.php?title=Nicotinamide_mononucleotide/ja&amp;diff=136477&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Fire: Created page with &quot;NADHはサーチュインやPARPなどのミトコンドリア内のプロセスの補因子であるため、NMNは潜在的な神経保護および抗老化剤として動物モデルで研究されてきた。NAD+が増加した状態でミトコンドリアの崩壊を阻害することによって細...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.tiffa.net/w/index.php?title=Nicotinamide_mononucleotide/ja&amp;diff=136477&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-04-07T23:52:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;NADHは&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=Sirtuin/ja&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Sirtuin/ja (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;サーチュイン&lt;/a&gt;や&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=Poly_(ADP-ribose)_polymerase/ja&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase/ja (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;PARP&lt;/a&gt;などの&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=Mitochondria/ja&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Mitochondria/ja (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;ミトコンドリア&lt;/a&gt;内のプロセスの&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=Cofactor_(biochemistry)/ja&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Cofactor (biochemistry)/ja (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;補因子&lt;/a&gt;であるため、NMNは潜在的な神経保護および&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=Anti-aging/ja&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Anti-aging/ja (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;抗老化&lt;/a&gt;剤として&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=Animal_model/ja&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Animal model/ja (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;動物モデル&lt;/a&gt;で研究されてきた。NAD+が増加した状態で&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=Mitochondrial_decay/ja&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Mitochondrial decay/ja (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;ミトコンドリアの崩壊&lt;/a&gt;を阻害することによって細...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:52, 8 April 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l42&quot;&gt;Line 42:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 42:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ニコチンアミドモノヌクレオチド&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;（&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;NMN&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;、&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;β-NMN&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;）は、[[ribose/ja|リボース]]、[[nicotinamide/ja|ニコチンアミド]]、[[nicotinamide riboside/ja|ニコチンアミドリボシド]]、[[Niacin (substance)/ja|ナイアシン]]から誘導される[[nucleotide/ja|ヌクレオチド]]である。ヒトでは、いくつかの酵素がNMNを使って[[nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide/ja|ニコチンアミドアデニンジヌクレオチド]]（NADH）を生成する。マウスでは、NMNは経口摂取後10分以内に小腸から吸収され、[[SLC12A8/ja|Slc12a8]]トランスポーターを介してニコチンアミドアデニンジヌクレオチド（[[Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide/ja|NAD+]]）に変換されるという説が提唱されている。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ニコチンアミドモノヌクレオチド&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;（&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;NMN&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;、&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;β-NMN&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;）は、[[ribose/ja|リボース]]、[[nicotinamide/ja|ニコチンアミド]]、[[nicotinamide riboside/ja|ニコチンアミドリボシド]]、[[Niacin (substance)/ja|ナイアシン]]から誘導される[[nucleotide/ja|ヌクレオチド]]である。ヒトでは、いくつかの酵素がNMNを使って[[nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide/ja|ニコチンアミドアデニンジヌクレオチド]]（NADH）を生成する。マウスでは、NMNは経口摂取後10分以内に小腸から吸収され、[[SLC12A8/ja|Slc12a8]]トランスポーターを介してニコチンアミドアデニンジヌクレオチド（[[Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide/ja|NAD+]]）に変換されるという説が提唱されている。&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;NADHは&lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sirtuin/ja&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;サーチュイン&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;や&lt;/ins&gt;[[Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/ja&lt;/ins&gt;|PARP]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;などの[[mitochondria/ja|ミトコンドリア]]内のプロセスの&lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Cofactor (biochemistry)/ja|補因子&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;であるため、NMNは潜在的な神経保護および&lt;/ins&gt;[[anti-aging&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/ja|抗老化]]剤として[[animal model/ja|動物モデル&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;で研究されてきた。NAD+が増加した状態で&lt;/ins&gt;[[mitochondrial decay&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/ja|ミトコンドリアの崩壊&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;を阻害することによって細胞レベルで老化を逆転させることから、アンチエイジング製品の中でも人気が高い。ダイエタリーサプリメント会社は&lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:en:&lt;/ins&gt;Hard sell|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;積極的なマーケティング&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;を行っている。NMN製品は、そのような利点を主張している。しかし、&lt;/ins&gt;[[in vitro&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/ja|試験管内&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;または&lt;/ins&gt;[[Animal testing&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/ja&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;動物モデル&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;で行われた研究によって健康上の利点が示唆されただけで、現在までのところ、そのアンチエイジング効果を適切に証明したヒトの研究はない。&lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;:en:&lt;/ins&gt;Keio University&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;|慶應義塾大学&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;の研究では、男性において500mgまでの単回投与が安全であることが示されている。2021年のある臨床試験では、NMNが糖尿病予備軍の女性の筋インスリン感受性を改善することが明らかにされ、別の臨床試験では、アマチュアランナーの有酸素運動能力を改善することが明らかにされた。2023年の臨床試験では、NMNが6分間歩行テストのパフォーマンスと主観的な一般的健康評価を改善することが示された。&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Because NADH is a &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Cofactor (biochemistry)&lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;cofactor]] for processes inside [[mitochondria]], for [[sirtuin&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;s and &lt;/del&gt;[[Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase|PARP]]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, NMN has been studied in &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;animal model&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;s as a potential neuroprotective and &lt;/del&gt;[[anti-aging]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;agent. The reversal of aging at the cellular level by inhibiting &lt;/del&gt;[[mitochondrial decay]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in presence of increased levels of NAD+ makes it popular among anti-aging products. Dietary supplement companies have &lt;/del&gt;[[Hard sell|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;aggressively marketed&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;NMN products, claiming those benefits. However, no human studies to date have properly proven its anti-aging effects with proposed health benefits only suggested through research done &lt;/del&gt;[[in vitro]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;or through &lt;/del&gt;[[Animal testing|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;animal models&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. Single-dose administration of up to 500 mg was shown safe in men in a study at &lt;/del&gt;[[Keio University]]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. One 2021 clinical trial found that NMN improved muscular insulin sensitivity in prediabetic women, while another found that it improved aerobic capacity in amateur runners. A 2023 clinical trial showed that NMN improves performance on a six-minute walking test and a subjective general health assessment.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fire</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.tiffa.net/w/index.php?title=Nicotinamide_mononucleotide/ja&amp;diff=136475&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Fire: Created page with &quot;{{Chembox &lt;!-- Images --&gt; | ImageFile = Nicotinamide mononucleotide.svg | ImageSize = 220px &lt;!-- Names --&gt; | IUPACName = 3-Carbamoyl-1-(5-&#039;&#039;O&#039;&#039;-phosphono-β-&lt;small&gt;D&lt;/small&gt;-ribofuranosyl)pyridin-1-ium | SystematicName = [(2&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;,3&#039;&#039;S&#039;&#039;,4&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;,5&#039;&#039;R&#039;&#039;)-5-(3-Carbamoylpyridin-1-ium-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl hydrogen phosphate | OtherNames = {{unbulleted list | Nicotinamide ribonucleoside 5′-phosphate | Nicotinamide &lt;small&gt;D&lt;/small&gt;-ribonucleotide | β-Nicotina...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.tiffa.net/w/index.php?title=Nicotinamide_mononucleotide/ja&amp;diff=136475&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-04-07T23:51:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;{{Chembox &amp;lt;!-- Images --&amp;gt; | ImageFile = Nicotinamide mononucleotide.svg | ImageSize = 220px &amp;lt;!-- Names --&amp;gt; | IUPACName = 3-Carbamoyl-1-(5-&amp;#039;&amp;#039;O&amp;#039;&amp;#039;-phosphono-β-&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;D&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;-ribofuranosyl)pyridin-1-ium | SystematicName = [(2&amp;#039;&amp;#039;R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;,3&amp;#039;&amp;#039;S&amp;#039;&amp;#039;,4&amp;#039;&amp;#039;R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;,5&amp;#039;&amp;#039;R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)-5-(3-Carbamoylpyridin-1-ium-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl hydrogen phosphate | OtherNames = {{unbulleted list | Nicotinamide ribonucleoside 5′-phosphate | Nicotinamide &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;D&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;-ribonucleotide | β-Nicotina...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:51, 8 April 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l40&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 40:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ニコチンアミドモノヌクレオチド&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;（&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;NMN&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;、&lt;/ins&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;β-NMN&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;）は、&lt;/ins&gt;[[ribose&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/ja|リボース&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;、&lt;/ins&gt;[[nicotinamide&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/ja|ニコチンアミド&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;、&lt;/ins&gt;[[nicotinamide riboside&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/ja|ニコチンアミドリボシド&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;、&lt;/ins&gt;[[Niacin (substance)&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/ja&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ナイアシン&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;から誘導される&lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;nucleotide/ja|ヌクレオチド&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;である。ヒトでは、いくつかの酵素がNMNを使って&lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;nicotinamide &lt;/ins&gt;adenine dinucleotide&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/ja&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ニコチンアミドアデニンジヌクレオチド&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;（NADH）を生成する。マウスでは、NMNは経口摂取後10分以内に小腸から吸収され、&lt;/ins&gt;[[SLC12A8&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;/ja&lt;/ins&gt;|Slc12a8]]&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;トランスポーターを介してニコチンアミドアデニンジヌクレオチド（[[Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ja|NAD+]]）に変換されるという説が提唱されている。&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Nicotinamide mononucleotide&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(&quot;&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;NMN&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot; and &quot;&lt;/del&gt;&#039;&#039;&#039;β-NMN&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&quot;) is a [[nucleotide]] derived from &lt;/del&gt;[[ribose]]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;[[nicotinamide]]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;[[nicotinamide riboside]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and &lt;/del&gt;[[Niacin (substance)|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;niacin&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;. In humans, several enzymes use NMN to generate &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;(NADH). In mice, it has been proposed that NMN is absorbed via the small intestine within 10 minutes of oral uptake and converted to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (&lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Nicotinamide &lt;/del&gt;adenine dinucleotide|&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;NAD+&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;) through the &lt;/del&gt;[[SLC12A8|Slc12a8]] &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;transporter. and the matter remains unsettled.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;div&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-added&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;div lang=&amp;quot;en&amp;quot; dir=&amp;quot;ltr&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;mw-content-ltr&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fire</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.tiffa.net/w/index.php?title=Nicotinamide_mononucleotide/ja&amp;diff=136473&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Fire: Created page with &quot;ニコチンアミドモノヌクレオチド&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.tiffa.net/w/index.php?title=Nicotinamide_mononucleotide/ja&amp;diff=136473&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-04-07T23:49:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;ニコチンアミドモノヌクレオチド&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;languages /&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
{{Chembox&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Images --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| ImageFile = Nicotinamide mononucleotide.svg&lt;br /&gt;
| ImageSize = 220px&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Names --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| IUPACName = 3-Carbamoyl-1-(5-&amp;#039;&amp;#039;O&amp;#039;&amp;#039;-phosphono-β-&amp;lt;small&amp;gt;D&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;-ribofuranosyl)pyridin-1-ium&lt;br /&gt;
| SystematicName = [(2&amp;#039;&amp;#039;R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;,3&amp;#039;&amp;#039;S&amp;#039;&amp;#039;,4&amp;#039;&amp;#039;R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;,5&amp;#039;&amp;#039;R&amp;#039;&amp;#039;)-5-(3-Carbamoylpyridin-1-ium-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl hydrogen phosphate&lt;br /&gt;
| OtherNames = {{unbulleted list | Nicotinamide ribonucleoside 5′-phosphate | Nicotinamide &amp;lt;small&amp;gt;D&amp;lt;/small&amp;gt;-ribonucleotide | β-Nicotinamide ribose monophosphate| Nicotinamide nucleotide }}&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;!-- Sections --&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers&lt;br /&gt;
| CASNo =  1094-61-7 &lt;br /&gt;
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}&lt;br /&gt;
| Beilstein = 3570187&lt;br /&gt;
| ChEBI = 16171&lt;br /&gt;
| ChEMBL = 610238&lt;br /&gt;
| EINECS = 214-136-5&lt;br /&gt;
| KEGG = C00455&lt;br /&gt;
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}&lt;br /&gt;
| UNII = 2KG6QX4W0V&lt;br /&gt;
| PubChem = 16219737&lt;br /&gt;
| ChemSpiderID = 13553&lt;br /&gt;
| SMILES = c1cc(c[n+](c1)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O2)COP(=O)(O)[O-])O)O)C(=O)N&lt;br /&gt;
| StdInChI = 1S/C11H15N2O8P/c12-10(16)6-2-1-3-13(4-6)11-9(15)8(14)7(21-11)5-20-22(17,18)19/h1-4,7-9,11,14-15H,5H2,(H3-,12,16,17,18,19)/t7-,8-,9-,11-/m1/s1&lt;br /&gt;
| StdInChIKey = DAYLJWODMCOQEW-TURQNECASA-N&lt;br /&gt;
  }}&lt;br /&gt;
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties&lt;br /&gt;
| C=11|H=15|N=2|O=8|P=1&lt;br /&gt;
| Appearance = &lt;br /&gt;
| Density = &lt;br /&gt;
| MeltingPt = &lt;br /&gt;
| BoilingPt = &lt;br /&gt;
| Solubility = &lt;br /&gt;
  }}&lt;br /&gt;
| Section3 = {{Chembox Hazards&lt;br /&gt;
| MainHazards =&lt;br /&gt;
| FlashPt =&lt;br /&gt;
| AutoignitionPt =&lt;br /&gt;
  }}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
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&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Nicotinamide mononucleotide&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; (&amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;NMN&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;β-NMN&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;quot;) is a [[nucleotide]] derived from [[ribose]], [[nicotinamide]], [[nicotinamide riboside]] and [[Niacin (substance)|niacin]]. In humans, several enzymes use NMN to generate [[nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide]] (NADH). In mice, it has been proposed that NMN is absorbed via the small intestine within 10 minutes of oral uptake and converted to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide ([[Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide|NAD+]]) through the [[SLC12A8|Slc12a8]] transporter. and the matter remains unsettled.&lt;br /&gt;
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Because NADH is a [[Cofactor (biochemistry)|cofactor]] for processes inside [[mitochondria]], for [[sirtuin]]s and [[Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase|PARP]], NMN has been studied in [[animal model]]s as a potential neuroprotective and [[anti-aging]] agent. The reversal of aging at the cellular level by inhibiting [[mitochondrial decay]] in presence of increased levels of NAD+ makes it popular among anti-aging products. Dietary supplement companies have [[Hard sell|aggressively marketed]] NMN products, claiming those benefits. However, no human studies to date have properly proven its anti-aging effects with proposed health benefits only suggested through research done [[in vitro]] or through [[Animal testing|animal models]]. Single-dose administration of up to 500 mg was shown safe in men in a study at [[Keio University]]. One 2021 clinical trial found that NMN improved muscular insulin sensitivity in prediabetic women, while another found that it improved aerobic capacity in amateur runners. A 2023 clinical trial showed that NMN improves performance on a six-minute walking test and a subjective general health assessment.&lt;br /&gt;
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NMN is vulnerable to extracellular degradation by [[CD38]] enzyme, which can be inhibited by compounds such as [[CD38-IN-78c]].&lt;br /&gt;
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== Dietary sources ==&lt;br /&gt;
NMN is found in fruits and vegetables such as [[edamame]], [[broccoli]], [[cabbage]], [[cucumber]] and [[avocado]] at a concentration of about 1 mg per 100g, making these natural sources impractical to acquire the quantities needed to accomplish the dosing currently being investigated for NMN as a pharmaceutical.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Production ==&lt;br /&gt;
Production of nicotinamide mononucleotide has been redacted since the latter half of 2022 by the [[Food and Drug Administration|FDA]] because it is under investigation as a pharmaceutical drug.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Different expressions of NMN across human organs ==&lt;br /&gt;
The synthesizing enzymes and consumption enzymes of NMN also exhibit tissue specificity: NMN is widely distributed in tissues and organs throughout the body and has been present in various cells since embryonic development.&lt;br /&gt;
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==Potential benefits and risks==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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NMN is a precursor for [[Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide|NAD&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;+&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;]] biosynthesis, and NMN dietary supplementation has been demonstrated to increase NAD&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;+&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; concentration and thus has the potential to mitigate aging-related disorders such as [[oxidative stress]], [[DNA damage (naturally occurring)|DNA damage]], [[Neurodegenerative disease|neurodegeneration]] and [[inflammation|inflammatory responses]]. Song Q, Zhou X, Xu K, Liu S, Zhu X, Yang J. The Safety and Antiaging Effects of Nicotinamide Mononucleotide in Human Clinical Trials: an Update. Adv Nutr. 2023 Nov;14(6):1416-1435. doi: 10.1016/j.advnut.2023.08.008. Epub 2023 Aug 22. PMID: 37619764; PMCID: PMC10721522&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt; The potential benefits and risks of NMN supplementation, as of 2023, are currently under investigation.&lt;br /&gt;
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Certain enzymes are sensitive to the intracellular NMN/[[Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide|NAD&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;+&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;]] ratio, such as [[SARM1]], a protein responsible for initiating cellular degeneration pathways such as [[MAP kinase]] and inducing [[axon|axonal]] loss and [[necrosis|neuronal death]]. [[NMNAT1|NMNAT]] is an enzyme with neurorescuing properties that functions to deplete NMN and produce NAD&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;+&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;, attenuating SARM1 activity and aiding neuronal survival &amp;#039;&amp;#039;in-vitro&amp;#039;&amp;#039;, an effect that is reversed by applying exogenous NMN which promptly resumed axon destruction. The similar molecule nicotinic acid mononucleotide (NaMN) opposes the activating effect of NMN on [[SARM1]], and is a neuroprotector.&lt;br /&gt;
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{{二次利用|date=5 April 2024}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Nucleotides]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Ribosides]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Nicotinamides]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Anti-aging substances]]&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/div&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fire</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>