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{{short description|Genus of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae}}
{{automatic taxobox
| image = {{Photomontage
| photo1a = Mentha spicata-IMG 6186.jpg{{!}}Inflorescence of ''Mentha spicata''
| photo2a = Mentha piperita - Flickr - aspidoscelis (1).jpg{{!}}''Mentha x piperita''
| size = 250
}}
|image_caption = ''[[Mentha spicata]]'' (Spearmint)<br>''[[Mentha × piperita]]'' (Peppermint)
|display_parents = 2
|taxon = Mentha
|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|type_species = ''[[Mentha spicata]]''
|type_species_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]]
|synonyms_ref = 
|synonyms = *''Pulegium'' <small>[[Philip Miller|Mill.]]</small>
*''Preslia'' <small>[[Philipp Maximilian Opiz|Opiz]]</small>
*''Audibertia'' <small>[[George Bentham|Benth.]]</small>
*''Menthella'' <small>[[Alexandre Jules César Pérard|Pérard]]</small>
*''Minthe'' <small>[[Jean Baptiste Saint-Lager|St.-Lag.]]</small>
}}

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'''''Mentha''''' (also known as '''mint''', from [[Ancient Greek|Greek]] {{lang|grc|μίνθα}} {{transl|el|míntha}}, [[Linear B]] ''mi-ta'') is a [[genus]] of plants in the [[Family (biology)|family]] [[Lamiaceae]] (mint family). The exact distinction between species is unclear; it is estimated that 13 to 24 [[species]] exist. [[Hybrid (biology)|Hybridization]] occurs [[Nature|naturally]] where some [[Species distribution|species' ranges]] overlap. Many [[Hybrid plant|hybrids]] and [[cultivar]]s are known.

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The genus has a [[cosmopolitan distribution|subcosmopolitan]] distribution across Europe, Africa - (Southern Africa), Asia, Australia - Oceania, North America and South America. Its species can be found in many environments, but most grow best in wet environments and moist soils. 

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==Description==
[[File:Spearmint flower.jpg|thumb|Flowering verticillasters of a spearmint.]]
Mints are aromatic, almost exclusively [[perennial plant|perennial]] [[Herbaceous plant|herbs]]. They have wide-spreading underground and overground [[stolon]]s and erect, square, branched stems. Mints will grow 10–120&nbsp;cm (4–48 inches) tall and can spread over an indeterminate area. Due to their tendency to spread unchecked, some mints are considered [[invasive plant|invasive]].

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The [[leaf|leaves]] are arranged in [[opposite leaves|opposite]] pairs, from [[leaf shape|oblong]] to lanceolate, often downy, and with a [[Leaf#Edge|serrate]]d margin. Leaf colors range from dark green and gray-green to purple, blue, and sometimes pale yellow.

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The [[flower]]s are produced in long bracts from leaf axils. They are white to purple and produced in false whorls called verticillasters. The corolla is two-lipped with four [[subequal]] lobes, the upper lobe usually the largest. The [[fruit]] is a nutlet, containing one to four [[seed]]s.

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== Taxonomy ==
''Mentha'' is a member of the [[Tribe (biology)|tribe]] Mentheae in the [[subfamily]] [[Nepetoideae]]. The tribe contains about 65 genera, and relationships within it remain obscure. Authors have disagreed on the [[Circumscription (taxonomy)|circumscription]] of ''Mentha''. For example, ''M.&nbsp;cervina'' has been placed in ''Pulegium'' and ''Preslia'', and ''M.&nbsp;cunninghamii'' has been placed in ''[[Micromeria]]''. In 2004, a [[molecular phylogenetics|molecular phylogenetic]] study indicated that both ''M. cervina'' and ''M. cunninghamii'' should be included in ''Mentha''. However, ''M. cunninghamii'' was excluded in a 2007 treatment of the genus.

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More than 3,000 names have been published in the genus ''Mentha'', at ranks from species to forms, the majority of which are regarded as [[Synonym (taxonomy)|synonyms]] or [[Nomen illegitimum|illegitimate name]]s. The taxonomy of the genus is made difficult because many species hybridize readily, or are themselves derived from possibly ancient hybridization events. Seeds from hybrids give rise to variable offspring, which may spread through vegetative propagation. The variability has led to what has been described as "paroxysms of species and subspecific taxa"; for example, one taxonomist published 434 new mint taxa for central Europe alone between 1911 and 1916. Recent sources recognize between 18 and 24 species.

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===Species===
{{As of|2020|December}}, [[Plants of the World Online]] recognized the following species:
{{div col|colwidth=25em}}
*''[[Mentha alaica]]'' <small>Boriss.</small>
*''[[Mentha aquatica]]'' <small>L.</small> – water mint, marsh mint
*''[[Mentha arvensis]]'' <small>L.</small> – corn mint, wild mint, Japanese peppermint, field mint, banana mint
*''[[Mentha atrolilacina]]'' <small>[[Barry Conn|B.J.Conn]] & D.J.Duval</small> – slender mint
*''[[Mentha australis]]'' <small>R.Br.</small> – Australian mint
*''[[Mentha canadensis]]'' <small>L.</small> – Canada mint, American wild mint
*''[[Mentha cervina]]'' <small>L.</small> – Hart's pennyroyal
*''[[Mentha cunninghamii]]'' <small>(Benth.) Benth.</small> – New Zealand mint
*''[[Mentha dahurica]]'' <small>Fisch. ex Benth.</small> – Dahurian thyme
*''[[Mentha darvasica]]'' <small>Boriss.</small>
*''[[Mentha diemenica]]'' <small>Spreng.</small> – slender mint
*''[[Mentha gattefossei]]'' <small>Maire</small>
*''[[Mentha grandiflora]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
*''[[Mentha japonica]]'' <small>(Miq.) Makino</small>
*''[[Mentha laxiflora]]'' <small>Benth.</small> – forest mint
*''[[Mentha longifolia]]'' <small>(L.) L.</small> – horse mint
*''[[Mentha micrantha]]'' <small>(Fisch. ex Benth.) Heinr.Braun</small>
*''[[Mentha pamiroalaica]]'' <small>Boriss.</small>
*''[[Mentha pulegium]]'' <small>L.</small> – pennyroyal
*''[[Mentha requienii]]'' <small>Benth.</small> – Corsican mint
*''[[Mentha royleana]]'' <small>Wall. ex Benth.</small>
*''[[Mentha satureioides]]'' <small>R.Br.</small> – native pennyroyal
*''[[Mentha spicata]]'' <small>L.</small> – spearmint, garden mint (a cultivar of spearmint)
*''[[Mentha suaveolens]]'' <small>Ehrh.</small> – apple mint, pineapple mint (a variegated cultivar of apple mint)
{{div col end}}
===Other species===
There are a number of plants that have mint in the Norwegian name in Norway and also the same in other Scandinavian countries here, but which do not belong to the genus ''Mentha'':
* Canada mint (''Mentha canadensis'')
* [[Meadow mint]] (''Mentha ×gracilis'')
** Meadow mint (''Mentha arvensis x spicata'')
* Gray mint (''Mentha longifolia'')
* Peppermint (''Mentha ×piperita'')
* Polemint (''Mentha pulegium'')
* Woolly mint (''Mentha ×rotundifolia'')
* Toothmint (''Mentha ×smithiana'')
* Mentha × villosa
* Tea mint (''Mentha ×verticillata'')
* Water mint, Mentha aquatica (water mint; syn. Mentha hirsuta Huds.) (''Mentha aquatica'')
** Marsh mint
* [[Field mint]] (''Mentha arvensis'')
** Mentha arvensis 'Banana' (Banana Mint)
* [[Mint genus]] (''Acinos'')
** [[Backlemint]] (''Acinos arvensis'')
* Specially minted Selecta mint, (''Sideritis'')
** [[Sidermint]] (''Sideritis montana'')
* [[Peppermint]] (''Mentha × piperita'') (black and white peppermint)
** Peppermint (''Mentha requienii'') – Corsican Mint
** Peppermint (''Mentha x piperita'')
** Chinese Peppermint
** Japanese Peppermint
** Moroccan mint
** Swiss mint
** Chocolate mint (''Mentha × piperita'')
** Chocolate mint (''Mentha 'Chocolate''')
* [[Spearmint]] (''Mentha spicata'')
** Green mint (''Mentha spicata'') 
** Spearmint Mentha spicata Linné
** Sight. M. crispa Wenderoth
*** Spearmint Crispa
*** Spearmint (''Mentha spicata var. 'Crispa''')
*** Spearmint - Mentha Spicata Crispa. ('Mentha spicata 'Crispa')
*** Mentha 'Curly' (Spearmint)
*** Spearmint species (Acinos)
*** Spearmint (Acinos arvensis)
*** Spearmint (Mentha spicata)
*** Spearmint (Mentha suaveolens)
*** Spearmint (Origanum vulgare)
*** Moroccan mint (''Mentha spicata 'MOROCCO''''), Mint Moroccan (Mentha spicata 'Morocco) Moroccan mint is a mint of spearmint, Mentha spicata var. Crispa. The variety is called 'Moroccan' Mentha spicata var. crispa 'Moroccan'
*** Mentha spicata Moroccan wild - Moroccan Mint 32a
*** Mentha spicata Moroccan wild - Moroccan Mint Bord 32a
* Bowles mint (''Mentha villosa'')
** Bowles mint (''Mentha × villosa 'Alopecuroides'''')
* [[Meadow mint]] (''Mentha arvensis x spicata'')
** Meadow Mint (''Mentha x gracilis'')
* Lemon mint (Mentha X gentilis)
** Lemon mint (''Mentha x piperita var. citrata'')
** Mentha ssp. 'Hilary's Sweet Lemon' (Mentha X gentilis)
* Strawberry mint, Mentha Spicata, Mentha X piperita 'Strawberry' (Strawberry mint) (Mentha species 'Erdbeer')
* Mojito Mint (''Mentha Spicata 'Mojito'''')
** Cuba mint
* Eau de Cologneminten (''Mentha × piperita 'Citrata'''')
* Kiwi mint (''Mentha cunninghamii'')
* Flea mint (''Mentha requienii'') 
** Corsican Mint
* [[Grey mint]] (''Mentha longifolia'')
* [[Mentha pulegium]] (''Mentha pulegium'') - (European) pennyroyal, or pennyrile, also called mosquito plant and pudding grass.
* [[Round leaf mint]] (''Mentha suaveolens'') or apple mint, Mentha suaveolens, apple mint, pineapple mint, woolly mint or round leaf mint (synonyms M. rotundifolia, Mentha macrostachya, Mentha insularis).
** Mentha suaveolens, the apple mint, pineapple mint, woolly mint or round-leafed mint (synonyms M. rotundifolia, Mentha macrostachya, Mentha insularis)
** Apple mint (roundleaf mint) (''Mentha suaveolens (M. rotundifolia'')
** Red stemmed apple mint (Mentha x gracilis) 
** Apple mint (Mentha rotundifolia)
** Apple mint (''Mentha suaveolens'')
** Applemint (Woolmint)
** Variegated apple mint (''Mentha Suaveolens'')
** Variegated apple mint (variegated apple mint)
* Variegated Mint variegata (Variegated Mint - Mentha Rotundifolia, "Variegata")
** Variegated mint variegata 450
* Pineapple mint
** Variegated pineapple mint (Mint - Pineapple Mint)
* Ginger mint
** Variegated Ginger Mint
* Pennyroyal
* Red Raripila mint
* Mentha × rotundifolia
** Mentha × rotundifolia (M. longifolia × M. suaveolens)
* Mentha longifolia var. asiatica
* Mentha spicata 'Abura' (Japanese mint) (Japanese medicine mint)
* Spearmint species (Acinos)
** Spearmint (Acinos arvensis)
* Horsemint family (Agastache)
** Korean horsemint (Agastache rugosa)
** Horsemint (Agastache urticifolia)
* Calamintha (Calamintha)
** Rosemary (Calamintha grandiflora)
* Clinopodium (Clinopodium)
** Clinopodium vulgare (Clinopodium vulgare)
* Comb mint family (Elsholtzia)
** Comb mint (Elsholtzia ciliata)
* Borage (Marrubium)
** Borage (Marrubium vulgare)
* Monarda 
** Horsemint (Monarda didyma)
** Monarda fistulosa
* Catnip (Nepeta)
** Catnip (Nepeta cataria)
* Ornamental catmint (Nepeta ×faassenii)
* Large Catnip (Nepeta grandiflora)
** Catnip (Nepeta nuda)
** Catnip (Nepeta racemosa)
* Rock mint family (Origanum)
** Spearmint (Origanum vulgare)
** Greek mountain mint (Origanum vulgare ssp. prismaticum)
** Wild mountain mint or kung (Origanum vulgare ssp. vulgare)
* Sideritis (Sideritis)
** Sideritis montana (Sideritis montana)
* [[Vietnamese mint]], Cambodian mint, hot mint, Persicaria odorata ([[Polygonaceae]])
* Mexican mint marigold, [[Tagetes lucida]] ([[Asteraceae]])
* Balm mint (Melissa officinalis) mint family
** Balm mint (Melittis melissophyllum)
** Richweed, or horse balm mint (Collinsonia canadensis)
** Field balm, or creeping Charlie mint (Glechoma hederacea)
** Lesser calamint, or field balm mint (Clinopodium nepeta)
** Lemon balm mint
* Catnip (Nepeta cataria)
* Mentha canadensis
* Mentha haplocalyx
* Mentha canadensis
* Mentha cervina
* Mentha japonica
* Mentha alopecuroides
* Mentha nemorosa
* Mentha asiatica 
* Mentha vagans

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=== Hybrids ===
[[File:CSA-Chocolate-Mint.jpg|thumb|The ''Mentha'' × ''piperita'' hybrid known as "chocolate mint"]]
The mint genus has a large grouping of recognized hybrids. Those accepted by Plants of the World Online are listed below. Parent species are taken from Tucker & Naczi (2007). Synonyms, along with cultivars and varieties where available, are included within the specific nothospecies.

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*[[Mentha × carinthiaca|''Mentha'' × ''carinthiaca'']] <small>Host</small> (''M. arvensis'' × ''M. suaveolens'')
*[[Mentha × dalmatica|''Mentha'' × ''dalmatica'']] <small>Tausch</small> (''M. arvensis'' × ''M. longifolia'')
*[[Mentha × dumetorum|''Mentha'' × ''dumetorum'']] <small>Schult.</small> (''M. aquatica'' × ''M. longifolia'')
*[[Mentha × gayeri|''Mentha'' × ''gayeri'']] <small>Trautm.</small>
*[[Mentha × gracilis|''Mentha'' × ''gracilis'']] <small>Sole</small> (syn. ''Mentha'' × ''gentilis'' <small>L.</small>; ''M. arvensis'' × ''M. spicata'') – ginger mint, Scotch spearmint
*[[Mentha × kuemmerlei|''Mentha'' × ''kuemmerlei'']] <small>Trautm.</small>
*[[Mentha × locyana|''Mentha'' × ''locyana'']] <small>Borbás</small>
*[[Peppermint|''Mentha'' × ''piperita'']] <small>L.</small> (''M. aquatica'' × ''M. spicata'') – peppermint, chocolate mint
*[[Mentha × pyramidalis|''Mentha'' × ''pyramidalis'']] <small>Ten.</small>
*[[Mentha × rotundifolia|''Mentha'' × ''rotundifolia'']] <small>(L.) Huds.</small> (''M. longifolia'' × ''M. suaveolens'') – false apple mint
*[[Mentha × suavis|''Mentha'' × ''suavis'']] <small>Guss.</small> (syn. ''Mentha'' × ''maximilianea''; ''M. aquatica'' × ''M. suaveolens'')
*[[Mentha × verticillata|''Mentha'' × ''verticillata'']] <small>L.</small> (''M. aquatica'' × ''M. arvensis'')
*[[Mentha × villosa|''Mentha'' × ''villosa'']] <small>Huds.</small> (''M. spicata'' × ''M. suaveolens'', also called ''M. nemorosa'') – large apple mint, foxtail mint, hairy mint, woolly mint, Cuban mint, mojito mint, and ''yerba buena'' in Cuba
*[[Mentha × villosa-nervata|''Mentha'' × ''villosa-nervata'']] <small>Opiz</small> (''M. longifolia'' × ''M. spicata'') – sharp-toothed mint
*[[Mentha × wirtgeniana|''Mentha'' × ''wirtgeniana'']] <small>F.W.Schultz</small> (syn. ''Mentha'' × ''smithiana''; ''M. aquatica'' × ''M. arvensis'' × ''M. spicata'') – red raripila mint
*[[Mentha × amblardii|''Mentha'' × ''amblardii'']] <small>Debeaux</small> (syn. ''Mentha'' × ''suavis'')
*''[[Mentha × lamiifolia]]'' <small>Ten</small> (syn. ''Mentha'' × ''suavis'')
*''[[Mentha × langii]]'' <small>Steud. ex Hagenb</small> (syn. ''Mentha'' × ''suavis'')
*''[[Mentha × mauponii]]'' <small>Gadeceau</small> (syn. ''Mentha'' × ''suavis'')
*''[[Mentha × maximilianea]]'' <small>F.W.Schultz</small> (syn. ''Mentha'' × ''suavis'')
*''[[Mentha × maximilianea subsp. baileyi]]'' <small>Briq</small> (syn. ''Mentha'' × ''suavis'')
*''[[Mentha × rodriguezii]]'' <small>Malinv</small> (syn. ''Mentha'' × ''suavis'')
*''[[Mentha × weissenburgensis]]'' <small>F.W.Schultz</small> (syn. ''Mentha'' × ''suavis'')
*''[[Mentha × maximilianea]]'' <small>F.W.Schultz, F.W.Schultz Flora, Schultz, F. [116], France, Schultz, F. [115], France</small>, <small>Boutigny, J.F.D. [s.n.], France, Boutigny, J.F.D. [338], France</small> (syn. ''Mentha'' × ''suavis'')

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== Cultivation ==
[[File:Mentha gracilis and rotundifolia MN 2007.JPG|thumb|''Mentha x gracilis'' and ''M. rotundifolia'': The steel ring is to control the spread of the plant.]]

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All mints thrive near pools of water, lakes, rivers, and cool moist spots in partial shade. In general, mints tolerate a wide range of conditions, and can also be grown in full sun. Mint grows all year round.

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They are fast-growing, extending their reach along surfaces through a network of [[rhizome|runners]]. Due to their speedy growth, one plant of each desired mint, along with a little care, will provide more than enough mint for home use. Some mint species are more [[Invasive plants|invasive]] than others. Even with the less invasive mints, care should be taken when mixing any mint with any other plants, lest the mint take over. To control mints in an open environment, they should be planted in deep, bottomless containers sunk in the ground, or planted above ground in tubs and barrels.

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Some mints can be propagated by seed, but growth from seed can be an unreliable method for raising mint for two reasons: mint seeds are highly variable — one might not end up with what one supposed was planted — and some mint varieties are sterile. It is more effective to take and plant cuttings from the runners of healthy mints.

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The most common and popular mints for commercial cultivation are [[peppermint]] (''Mentha × piperita''), [[spearmint|native spearmint]] (''Mentha spicata''), [[Mentha x gracilis|Scotch spearmint]] (''Mentha x gracilis''), and [[Mentha arvensis|cornmint]] (''Mentha arvensis''); also (more recently) [[apple mint]] (''Mentha suaveolens'').

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Mints are supposed to make good [[companion plant]]s, repelling pesty insects and attracting beneficial ones. They are susceptible to [[whitefly]] and [[aphid]]s.

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Harvesting of mint leaves can be done at any time. Fresh leaves should be used immediately or stored up to a few days in plastic bags in a refrigerator. Optionally, leaves can be frozen in ice cube trays. Dried mint leaves should be stored in an airtight container placed in a cool, dark, dry area.

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==Uses==
{{Unfocused|date=July 2019|section=yes|reason=it treats the genus ''Mentha'' ("mint") as if it were a single kind of plant, whereas many of the uses apply only to one species or cultivated variety of the genus}}

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===Culinary===
[[File:Mintjelly.jpg|thumb|right|175px|A jar of mint jelly: Mint jelly is a traditional condiment served with lamb dishes.]]
[[File:Mint lemonade.jpg|thumb|175px|''[[Limonana]]'' (mint lemonade) served in [[Damascus]], [[Syria]]]]

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The leaf, fresh or dried, is the culinary source of mint. Fresh mint is usually preferred over dried mint when storage of the mint is not a problem. The leaves have a warm, fresh, aromatic, sweet flavor with a cool aftertaste, and are used in teas, beverages, jellies, syrups, candies, and ice creams. In [[Middle Eastern cuisine]], mint is used in [[lamb and mutton|lamb]] dishes, while in [[British cuisine]] and [[Cuisine of the United States|American cuisine]], [[mint sauce]] and mint jelly are used, respectively. Mint (pudina) is a staple in [[Indian cuisine]], used for flavouring curries and other dishes.

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Mint is a necessary ingredient in [[Touareg tea]], a popular tea in northern African and Arab countries. Tea in Arab countries is popularly drunk this way. Alcoholic drinks sometimes feature mint for flavor or garnish, such as the [[mint julep]] and the [[mojito]]. ''[[Crème de menthe]]'' is a mint-flavored [[liqueur]] used in drinks such as the [[Grasshopper (cocktail)|grasshopper]].

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Mint [[essential oil]] and [[menthol]] are extensively used as flavorings in breath fresheners, drinks, [[antiseptic mouth rinse]]s, [[toothpaste]], [[chewing gum]], [[dessert]]s, and [[candy|candies]], such as [[mint (candy)]] and [[mint chocolate]]. The substances that give the mints their characteristic aromas and flavors are menthol (the main aroma of peppermint and Japanese peppermint) and [[pulegone]] (in pennyroyal and Corsican mint). The compound primarily responsible for the aroma and flavor of spearmint is <small>L</small>-[[carvone]].

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Mints are used as food plants by the larvae of some [[Lepidoptera]] species, including [[Buff Ermine|buff ermine]] moths. It is also eaten by beetles such as ''Chrysolina coerulans'' (blue mint beetle) and ''[[Chrysolina herbacea|Mint leaf beetle]]''.

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===Traditional medicine and cosmetics===
The [[ancient Greeks]] rubbed mint on their arms, believing it would make them stronger. Mint was originally used as a medicinal herb to treat [[Abdominal pain|stomach ache]] and [[chest pain]]s. There are several uses in [[traditional medicine]] and preliminary research for possible use in treating [[irritable bowel syndrome]].

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Menthol from mint essential oil (40–90%) is an ingredient of many [[cosmetics]] and some [[perfume]]s. Menthol and mint essential oil are also used in [[aromatherapy]] which may have clinical use to alleviate post-surgery [[nausea]].

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====Allergic reaction====
Although it is used in many [[consumer products]], mint may cause [[allergic reactions]] in some people, inducing symptoms such as [[abdominal cramps]], [[diarrhea]], [[headache]]s, [[heartburn]], tingling or numbing around the mouth, [[anaphylaxis]] or [[contact dermatitis]].

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===Insecticides===
Mint oil is also used as an [[environmentally friendly]] [[insecticide]] for its ability to kill some common pests such as wasps, hornets, ants, and cockroaches.

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===Room scent and aromatherapy===
Known in Greek mythology as the herb of hospitality, one of mint's first known uses in Europe was as a room deodorizer. The herb was strewn across floors to cover the smell of the hard-packed soil. Stepping on the mint helped to spread its scent through the room. Today, it is more commonly used for aromatherapy through the use of essential oils.

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== Diseases ==
{{Main|List of mint diseases}}

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== Etymology of "mint" ==
[[File:Mint-leaves-2007.jpg|thumb|An example of mint leaves]]

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The word "mint" descends from the [[Latin language|Latin]] word ''mentha'' or ''menta'', which is rooted in the [[Greek language|Greek]] words {{lang|el|μίνθα}} ''mintha'', {{lang|el|μίνθη}} ''minthē'' or {{lang|el|μίντη}} ''mintē'' meaning "[[spearmint]]". The plant was personified in [[Greek mythology]] as [[Minthe]], a nymph who was beloved by [[Hades]] and was transformed into a mint plant by either [[Persephone]] or [[Demeter]]. This, in turn, ultimately derived from a [[proto-Indo-European]] root that is also the origin of the [[Sanskrit]] ''-mantha, mathana'' (''[[premna serratifolia]]'').

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References to "mint leaves", without a qualifier like "peppermint" or "apple mint", generally refer to spearmint leaves.

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In [[Spain]] and [[Central America|Central]] and [[South America]], mint is known as ''[[menta]]''. In [[Lusophone]] countries, especially in [[Portugal]], mint species are popularly known as ''[[:pt:Hortelã|hortelã]]''. In many [[Indo-Aryan languages]], it is called ''pudīna'': {{lang-hi|पुदीना}} <!-- Hindi: पुदीना. -->, {{lang-sd|ڦُودنو}}, {{lang-bn|পুদিনা}} borrowed from [[Persian language|Persian]] {{lang|fa|پودنه}} ''pudna'' or {{lang|fa|پونه}} ''puna'' meaning "[[Mentha pulegium|pennyroyal]]".

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The taxonomic family Lamiaceae is known as the mint family. It includes many other aromatic herbs, including most of the more common cooking herbs, such as [[basil]], [[rosemary]], [[Common sage|sage]], [[oregano]], and [[catnip]].

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As an English colloquial term, any small mint-flavored [[confectionery]] item can be called a mint.

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In common usage, other plants with fragrant leaves may be called "mint", although they are not in the mint family:
* [[Vietnamese Coriander|Vietnamese mint]], commonly used in [[Southeast Asia]]n cuisine is ''Persicaria odorata'' in the family [[Polygonaceae]], collectively known as smartweeds or pinkweeds.
* Mexican mint marigold is ''[[Tagetes lucida]]'' in the sunflower family ([[Asteraceae]]).

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==Fossil record==
†'''''Mentha pliocenica''''' [[fossil]] seeds have been excavated in [[Pliocene]] deposits of Dvorets on the right bank of the [[Dnieper river]] between the cities of [[Rechitsa]] and [[Loyew]], in south-eastern [[Belarus]]. The fossil seeds are similar to the seeds of ''[[Mentha aquatica]]'' and ''Mentha arvensis''.

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== References ==
{{Reflist|refs=
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<ref name=azEncycloPlants>{{cite book |last1=Brickell |first1=Christopher |author-link1=Christopher Brickell |last2=Zuk |first2=Judith D. |author-link2=Judith D. Zuk |title=The American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants |year=1997 |publisher=DK Publishing |location=New York, NY |isbn=978-0-7894-1943-9 |page= 668 |url=https://archive.org/details/americanhorticul00chri/page/668 }}</ref>

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<ref name=BayaBori14>{{Cite journal |last1=Bayat |first1=R. |last2=Borici-Mazi |first2=R. |year=2014 |title=A case of anaphylaxis to peppermint |journal=Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology |volume=10 |issue=1 |pages=6  |doi=10.1186/1710-1492-10-6 |pmid=24472564 |pmc=3912937}}</ref>

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<ref name=POWO_30016176-2>{{cite web |title=''Mentha'' L. |work=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |url=http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30016176-2 |access-date=15 July 2019 |archive-date=6 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180306104603/http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30016176-2 |url-status=live }}</ref>

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<ref name=TuckNacz07>{{cite book |first1=Arthur O. |last1=Tucker |first2=Robert F. C. |last2=Naczi |year=2007 |chapter=''Mentha'': An Overview of its Classification and Relationships |pages=1–39 |editor1-first=Brian M. |editor1-last=Lawrence |title=Mint: The Genus ''Mentha'' |publisher=CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group |location=Boca Raton, Florida |isbn=978-0-8493-0779-9}}</ref>

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<ref name=VeliZast03>{{cite journal |last1=Velichkevich |first1=Felix Yu. |last2=Zastawniak |first2=Ewa |year=2003 |title=The Pliocene flora of Kholmech, south-eastern Belarus and its correlation with other Pliocene floras of Europe |journal=Acta Palaeobotanica |volume=43 |issue=2 |pages=137–259 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285533804 |access-date=16 July 2019}}</ref>
}}

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== External links ==
{{Commons category|Mentha}}
{{Wikisource1911Enc|Mint (plant)}}
* [http://rbg-web2.rbge.org.uk/cgi-bin/nph-readbtree.pl/feout?FAMILY_XREF=&GENUS_XREF=Mentha&SPECIES_XREF=&TAXON_NAME_XREF=&RANK=species Flora Europaea: ''Mentha'']
* [http://botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/m/mints-39.html Botanical.com entry on Mint]
* {{cite web |title=Mentha species PFAF Plant Database |url=https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Mentha+species |website=Plants for a future}}
* [https://books.google.com/books?id=BYPPEjWMOOQC&pg=PP8&lpg=PP8&dq=tucker+naczi+mint+the+genus+mentha&source=bl&ots=jt8arYa5-t&sig=dQRNpgWUfAWJIFp0TgfMe1ZQn08&hl=en&ei=O-EzTITHMsLpnQfgx4XaAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CCsQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=tucker%20naczi%20mint%20the%20genus%20mentha&f=false Preview of ''Mint: The Genus Mentha'']

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{{Herbs & spices}}
{{Transient receptor potential channel modulators}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q47859}}

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{{二次利用|date=19 December 2022}}
[[Category:Herbs]]
[[Category:Indian spices]]
[[Category:Lamiaceae genera]]
[[Category:Medicinal plants]]
[[Category:Mentha| ]]
[[Category:Stoloniferous plants]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]]
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